Contents:
- Medical Video: 5 Common Fish Diseases And How To Spot And Treat Them
- Causes of white spots in the mouth
- 1. Oral thrush
- 2. Leukoplakia
- 3. Oral herpes
- 4. HIV Complications
- 5. Oral cancer
Medical Video: 5 Common Fish Diseases And How To Spot And Treat Them
Maintaining cleanliness and healthy teeth and mouth is important. This is done to avoid your teeth and mouth from various possible health problems. These mouth problems can be seen with some symptoms, such as white patches in the mouth. This can be a sign of the symptoms of an oral disorder.
Causes of white spots in the mouth
1. Oral thrush
Oral thrush is a fungal infection in the mouth and tongue caused by Candida albicans. Generally, Candida it is already in the mouth, but the amount is very little. In addition, this fungus is usually controlled by other bacteria in the body, so the amount remains balanced and not widespread.
However, certain diseases or drugs can disrupt the balance of fungi and bacteria. As a result, the population Candida uncontrolled, that's when the fungal infection starts in the mouth.
This condition causes white patches in the mouth, tongue, or inner cheeks. This fungal infection also sometimes spreads to the palate or gums.
2. Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia is a thick white or gray plaque with a prominent surface in the mouth (more often on the tongue and lining of the mouth). Generally, leukoplakia is owned by smokers or people who chew tobacco. In addition, alcohol dependence or inflammation and irritation from dentures can also cause this condition. However, other irritations can also result in this condition.
White spots on the mouth due to leukoplakia are usually harmless. However, in rare cases, this condition can develop into cancer characterized by reddish white plaques.
3. Oral herpes
Oral herpes is an infection of the mouth, lips, or gums caused by the herpes simplex virus-1 or HSV-1. Oral herpes is characterized by abrasions and the appearance of swelling around the mouth and white spots in the mouth area.
If you have been infected with this virus, there will be a possibility of relapse again until 4 times. This condition is contagious and can be spread through oral sex.
4. HIV Complications
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a common cause of sores or abrasions in the mouth. According to National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, it is estimated that at least one third of HIV patients have oral complications such as white patches in the mouth, painful sores or abrasions.
If you have HIV, these white spots can be more painful and difficult to remove and treat. Be careful, because the virus can be transmitted from one person to another, especially when you experience open sores or patches that peel and cause bleeding.
The drug to cure HIV has not yet been found. However, if detected early, you can undergo antiretroviral treatment (ARV) to inhibit the virus and strengthen the immune system to fight infection.
5. Oral cancer
Oral cancer can occur anywhere on the mouth, but is most common in the mouth, tongue and lips.
Symptoms of oral cancer almost resemble other mouth problems. This is what makes it difficult for doctors to distinguish oral cancer from ordinary mouth problems. However, some of the common symptoms seen include:
- The presence of lumps, peeled skin such as crust, or spots in the mouth
- Bleeding in the mouth without cause
- Numbness, causeless pain in the mouth area
- Tooth shake
- Pain or something stuck in the throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Swollen neck
- Ear pain that doesn't go away
- Drastic weight loss
- Rasp, chronic sore throat, or changes in sound
In the end, the best way to find out and deal with white spots in the mouth is to see a doctor. Doctors can provide the best diagnosis and treatment guide for your condition.
