Contents:
- Medical Video: Women with Spinal Cord Injury: Fashion
- Why is getting a suitable spinal cord donor so difficult?
- Complex donor search process
- Indeed, what are the consequences if the patient does not use a suitable bone marrow donor?
Medical Video: Women with Spinal Cord Injury: Fashion
Spinal cord donors are one of the cancer treatment methods that are quite effective and without side effects. Unfortunately, matching marrow donors is not always easy to find. I wonder why?
Why is getting a suitable spinal cord donor so difficult?
Bone marrow is a soft fat tissue in the bone that functions to produce blood cells. Bone marrow donors are needed by some people to replace damaged or non-functioning bone marrow due to a particular disease or medical condition, such as lymphoma cancer, leukemia, and sickle cell anemia, with healthy bone marrow.
However, finding a suitable spinal cord donor is not as easy as getting a blood donor. Not arbitrary people who can become donors. Usually, people who have a match of the spinal cord are members of the patient's own family.
Experts state that bone marrow compatibility will be greater between siblings, than between parents and children. Comparison of success is 25% between siblings and the compatibility of bone marrow between parents and children is only about 0.5% percent.
So, what if the patient does not have a family donor or is the condition of the prospective family donor not possible? The opportunity came from a foreign donor, who had no blood relations at all. Even so, the possibilities are very thin. Opportunities for matching bone marrow of patients with foreign donors can be around one in millions of people.
Complex donor search process
Even after you find someone who is potential or who wants to donate his bone marrow, he must first go through a series of health checks. This aims to ascertain whether the bone marrow criteria are the same as your marrow sample as a donor recipient.
Checking these two bone marrow samples is also not easy. You must do a complete blood test until a DNA examination. Prospective donors must also ensure that they meet each of the bone marrow donor conditions that have been determined.
All of these checks require inexpensive fees. In Indonesia alone there are still very few health institutions that provide this facility. This is what makes it increasingly difficult for people to find the right bone marrow donor.
Indeed, what are the consequences if the patient does not use a suitable bone marrow donor?
If it is forced to accept an inappropriate spinal cord, this will pose a risk of other problems that can endanger the patient's condition.
For example, even if you can use a donor from a parent, this can make your immune system impaired because the donor is not fully compatible. In the end, the body will issue a rejection response and can slow down your recovery process. Inappropriate bone marrow donors can even worsen the condition of the disease, causing infection and other bodily dysfunction.
If your spinal cord donor fails, the cancer cell will not be completely destroyed. You will still have to undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy as a complement to treatment.
Therefore, the bone marrow donor must be done correctly and correctly. If you really want to do it, you should consult your doctor first.
