Yellow urine, what does it mean?

Medical Video: The Color of Pee and What it Means

Do you often pay attention to the color and smell of your urine? If not, you should start now to get used to seeing what color your urine is, because this can be an initial diagnosis of an illness.

Urine aka urine is a waste product consisting of various substances that are not needed, even toxins for the body, which come from food and beverages that we consume. Urine has different colors depending on how much mineral water is consumed. The more mineral water consumed, the clearer the color of urine released by the body. Urinary discoloration occurs when there are disorders or problems in the body. Therefore, urine can be a medical indicator that can indicate a person's health status.

1. Dehydration

Dehydration is a symptom in which the body lacks fluid in the body. Dehydration can cause various effects such as dizziness, loss of focus, fatigue, and urine discoloration. The most common cause of discoloration in urine to dark yellow is dehydration. When the body lacks fluids, this will increase the concentration of urine coloring in the body, namely urobilini. Urobilin is bilirubin which is found in the bladder system and is the product of residual substances produced by the breakdown of red blood cells by the liver.

2. Food

Of course what we consume will affect the color, concentration, and smell of urine released. This includes when you eat foods that have concentrated colors such as beets, vitamin B, beta-carotene which can cause orange color, and some food coloring. The concentrated levels of pigments in food do not change when going through the digestive process, which can cause the color in the urine to change. Foods like carrots, carrot juice and vitamin C can also cause urine to become orange.

3. Medicine

If you are on medication or taking medication from a doctor, do not be surprised if the urine is dark yellow. Some drugs such as antibiotics, laxatives, and anti-inflammatory drugs can cause dark yellow urine, for example, a drug consumed by a person who has a urinary tract infection. In addition, the types of drugs rifampin, warfarin, and phenazopyridine can also cause the color of urine to become dark yellow.

4. Hematuria

Hematuria is a condition where there is blood in the urine. A small amount of blood can cause urine discoloration. Hematuria can occur due to cancer of the kidneys or bladder and inflammation of the bladder, bladder duct, or kidney. This event can happen to anyone, including parents, children and adolescents, and risk factors that can cause hematuaria are families who have experienced kidney pain, gallstones and infections caused by bacteria or viruses.

5. Sexual illness

People who suffer from sexual illnesses actually cause symptoms of yellow urine. Sexually transmitted diseases caused by infection chlamydia is an infection that most often causes color changes in the urine.

6. Disorders of the liver

Color changes in urine become darker can be caused by disorders of the liver, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Problems with the liver usually begin with inflammation of the liver caused by various factors, such as viruses and bacteria. Then, inflammation occurs continuously and results in damage and death of liver tissue. This is what causes cirrhosis and is a risk factor for liver cancer. Damage to liver tissue makes the liver not function properly to produce and distribute bilirubin. Bilirubin enters the blood and causes the body to turn yellow. Bilirubin that enters the bladder system is called urobilin and if too much level can change the color of urine it becomes very thick.