Contents:
- Medical Video: How To Reduce High Blood Pressure Naturally | How To Prevent High Blood Pressure Naturally
- Types of first-line high blood pressure medications (first line therapy)
- 1. ACE inhibitor
- 2. Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB)
- 3. Beta-blockers
- Are all types of high blood pressure drugs safe for me?
Medical Video: How To Reduce High Blood Pressure Naturally | How To Prevent High Blood Pressure Naturally
If you have hypertension, you must know the best types of high blood pressure drugs. If regular exercise, eating with balanced nutrition, and a healthy lifestyle can not help overcome your condition, first-line medicines or the main medicines for hypertension are the right ways and actions to overcome this condition. What are the important drugs for hypertension that must be known?
Types of first-line high blood pressure medications (first line therapy)
Medication for high blood pressure, which is usually a first-line drug, is a diuretic. First-line therapy alone means that these drugs will be prescribed at the start of your diagnosis of hypertension. These drugs are usually cheaper and not too many side effects when compared to other hypertensive drugs.
1. ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitors or ACE inhibitors are one of the high blood pressure medications that can be the first choice when blood pressure starts to increase. ACE stands for Angiotensin-converting enzyme. Angiotensin is a chemical that can make arterial blood vessels tighten.
While ACE inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) can help the body produce less angiotensin. ACE inhibitors can help relax blood vessels, which in turn can reduce blood pressure.
High blood pressure drugs in the ACE inhibitor class are easy to remember because on average the name has a "-pril" ending. For example, benazepril HCl, kaptopril, enalapril maleate, fosinopril sodium, lisinopril, and trandolapril.
2. Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB)
Calcium blocker drugs are quite effective in reducing blood pressure. These drugs work directly by relaxing blood vessels. Sometimes, these CCB drugs are used as the main treatment for hypertension. CCB works in a way prevent calcium from entering the heart cells and blood vessel walls so that blood pressure drops.
However, this type of hypertension drug is often used as a combination drug ACE inhibitor as the first treatment. These drugs are more effective in reducing blood pressure in the elderly, obese people, and people with diabetes.
These drugs are divided into two categories. The first category is called dihydropyridine CCB and includes amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine (plendil), nifedipine (Procardia), and nicardipine (cardene). The second drug called non-dihydropyridine CCB includes two drugs, diltiazem (dilacor, Cardizem, cartia, and tiazac), and verapamil (calan, covera, isoptin, and verelan).
Both groups of drugs can lower blood pressure but have a different effect on the heart. Dihydropiridine drugs generally do not affect heart function and do not cause a lot of heart rate slowdown. However, this drug might cause swelling of the ankle.
Whereas non-dihydropyridine drugs, especially verapamil, can slow down the heart rate, similar to beta-blockers and cause constipation (constipation), especially in the elderly.
3. Beta-blockers
Beta blockers are known as drugs beta-adrenergic blocking agents. This hypertension drug works by inhibiting the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline hormone. When you take this high blood pressure medication, your heart beats more slowly and with less power, so it can reduce blood pressure.
Some of the beta-blockers you can consume include metoprolol. OThis bat can also be used for irregular heartbeat and preventing migraine headaches. Consult your doctor before using one of these blood pressure medications.
Are all types of high blood pressure drugs safe for me?
Selection criteria for one class of medicine as treatment first line usually influenced which is the most effective and effective for lowering blood pressure.
In hypertension, all three classes of first-line beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and ACE inhibitors can effectively reduce blood pressure and heart problems.
Compared to drugs used for chronic disorders, these drugs are included in the safest medicines because they only cause few side effects. However, it's a good idea to avoid all problems with side effects with the right and regular dosage, and their use must always be under the supervision of a doctor.
