Even though it's rare, there are people who are allergic to bananas. How can it be?

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Banana is a popular fruit. Its soft texture and distinctive sweet taste make this fruit easily processed into an appetizing menu of food and drinks. Unfortunately, not everyone can enjoy the delicious bananas. Because there are some people who are allergic to bananas. Even though it is rare, both young children and adults can experience a banana allergy. How come? Know the explanation in this article.

What are the causes of banana allergies?

Like all allergens, banana allergy occurs when your immune system overreacts to something that is actually harmless.

In addition, banana allergy can also appear if you have a history of latex allergy. The reason is, proteins in bananas are similar to proteins in latex, which are often used as ingredients for latex gloves, balloons and condoms.

Banana allergy is rare and is not among the most common allergies. In most regions of the world, only less than one percent of the population has a banana allergy. However, people who have allergies to substances that contain protein similar to those in bananas are at high risk of having a banana allergy.

Risk factors to watch out for

A person will be more at risk of having a banana allergy if they have a history of fruit allergies or latex. In addition, other risk factors that can make a person affected by a banana allergy include:

  • Have a history of eczema or atopic dermatitis.
  • Allergy to other things, including food, pollen, and plants.
  • History of oral allergy syndromes with any type of food.
  • Have asthma.
  • Have a family history of allergies, especially bananas.

Banana allergy symptoms

Various food allergic reactions can actually appear in different forms in each person, from mild to serious. This depends on how your body reacts to substances that are thought to be dangerous and how much of these substances enter your body.

Relatively mild allergies, called oral allergic syndromes (OAS), occur when bananas (including their skin) come into contact with your skin, lips, mouth and throat. OAS is caused by the presence of protein in fruit or other plant material similar to that found in pollen. OAS symptoms include:

  • A rash or wound arises in the mouth, lips, or tongue.
  • Pain or itching on the lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Swelling of the mouth, tongue, or throat.
  • Sensation of tingling on the lips after eating bananas.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Stomach ache.
  • Diarrhea.

Mild allergy symptoms can generally be relieved by antihistamine drugs. However, if your condition does not improve, see a doctor immediately. This is done to ensure that no further complications are harmful. In addition, this is also done so that you can handle the right one according to your needs.

Which must be considered if you have a banana allergy

If you have a banana allergy, here are the things you should pay attention to:

  • Avoid any foods or drinks that contain bananas, including products with banana flavorings such as drugs or cosmetics, such as lip balms.
  • If you go to a restaurant or buy a processed product, always check the composition. The reason is, bananas are often used as a food and beverage ingredient.
  • If you are sensitive to bananas and latex, avoid direct contact (touch) with objects from latex material, including balloons, equipment fitness, gloves, condoms, and dental dam.
  • For babies and children, avoid certain toys and teats that are also made of latex.
Even though it's rare, there are people who are allergic to bananas. How can it be?
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