Contents:
- Medical Video: Gout - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
- What, anyway, is gout?
- What are the characteristics of gout?
- What are the stages of gout characteristics?
- High causes of gout
- Is it true that eating chips can be a cause of gout?
- Gout medicine to reduce joint pain
- 1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- 2. Colchicine
- 3. Corticosteroids
- Medication for gout to reduce uric acid levels
- 1. Probenecid
- 2. Allupurinol
- 3. Febuxostat
- 4. Pegloticase
- Natural gout medicine
- 1. Cherry fruit, one of the natural gout remedies
- 2. Ginger, the best natural gout medicine
- 3. Potassium content in bananas can help your gout
- 4. Apples, natural gout medicine that is no less important
Medical Video: Gout - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Many myths claim that eating emping can be one of the causes of gout. Gout which is also often referred to as gout is quite a lot in the suffering of the people of Indonesia. What are the characteristics of gout? Is it true that eating lots of crackers triggers gout to be high? Check out more below.
What, anyway, is gout?
Gout is a form of disease arthritis which causes redness, swelling and sudden pain in your joints. This disease can attack all joints in the body, but the knee, ankle, foot and thumb joints are the parts most often affected by gout.
Actually uric acid is a natural compound produced by the body. As long as uric acid levels in the body are normal, you will not experience problems. However, when the levels rise, then it can trigger disease.
Frequent gout is associated with older people, whereas high uric acid can affect everyone regardless of age and sex. But in many cases, men are more likely to experience gout than women.
What are the characteristics of gout?
In some cases, gout does not show any symptoms at first. The characteristics of gout usually begin to appear when the patient has experienced an acute or chronic condition. The most common features of gout are:
- Joint pain is severe and sudden, which often occurs first in the morning
- Swollen and soft joints
- Reddish joint
- Heat around the joint
Symptoms or characteristics of gout usually appear suddenly, unpredictable, and often occur in the middle of the night. Most symptoms or features of gout only occur within a few hours for 1-2 days. But in severe cases, joint pain can occur within weeks. If you experience these symptoms, your gout is quite severe.
Meanwhile, there are also those who feel the characteristics of gout for up to 6-12 months - in different intensities each day. This condition, quite severe, and if you experience it, it's better to immediately consult a doctor.
There may be signs and symptoms not mentioned above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.
What are the stages of gout characteristics?
There are three stages of gout characteristics based on their severity, namely:
- The first stage. At this stage, the characteristics of gout can be seen from the level of uric acid that has risen in the blood, but there are no symptoms of gout that appears. You can never feel the symptoms of gout. Usually, people who experience this, will only feel the symptoms of gout for the first time after developing the disease kidney stones.
- Second stage. When entering the second stage, the level of uric acid that is too high has formed crystals which usually occur on the toes. In this stage, the characteristics of gout that you can feel are pain and pain in the joints, but this won't last long. After a while, you will experience other characteristics of uric acid with increasing frequency and frequency.
- Third phase. In this third stage, the characteristics of uric acid never disappear and the uric acid crystals formed do not only attack one joint. In fact, at this stage clumps of the substance will appear that have crystallized under the skin. This condition causes pain that is more severe and can damage the cartilage.
Most people who suffer from this disease only experience stage one or two. Quite rarely people who suffer from gout are found to have reached the third stage, because most in the second stage sufferers of gout symptoms can be treated properly.
High causes of gout
Gout does not only attack older people. Today, many people at a young age already have high levels of uric acid. Uric acid is the end product of food metabolism which is then discharged through urine. High levels of uric acid can be caused by too much food intake that has the potential to produce gout, inhibition of excretion through the kidneys, or an overactive body condition that results in more than normal uric acid.
Uric acid levels can be high due to eating too much food contains high purine. The problem is, when digesting foods containing purines, the body will automatically produce gout. So anyone who eats foods with high purines will also have high levels of uric acid. Including those under 30 years old, even teenagers.
More and more days, more and more people do not pay attention to eating patterns and what are the ingredients of the food consumed. This is what makes the diet bad and can increase the risk of gout.
Gout at a young age can also be caused by genetic factors. This means that those who have gout-related family members are at risk of experiencing the same condition. Especially if you are also not maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle.
Is it true that eating chips can be a cause of gout?
The real chips are made from melinjo fruit which is sold in the market. Chips are processed from ripe melinjo fruit, pounded until smooth, printed, and dried. However, in the production process, chips are fried in oil. Therefore, the fat content is also not good for the body of gout sufferers.
Uric acid is a by-product of purine. Purines can be found in various types of food. There are foods that contain high purines, and these foods should be avoided by gout sufferers. Chips themselves contain purine as much as 200 mg.
Gout sufferers are not recommended to eat emping, and foods and beverages that have purine content tall one. Purines are natural compounds in foods and drinks that will be broken down by uric acid in your body. The more you eat foods and drinks that are high in purine, digestive system You will produce more uric acid. This is what makes your gout recurring.
So, it's true that if you suffer from gout, you should avoid eating emping. The level of purine in 100 grams of chips is between 150-800 mg. The amount is indeed quite high, right? Therefore, consumption of foods with high purine content is better limited.
Gout medicine to reduce joint pain
1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAID drugs are a type of painkillers, pain, and inflammation. Examples of NSAID drugs are ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, as well as indomethacin. All of these drugs are given to relieve the pain that arises from too high levels of uric acid. Usually the doctor will prescribe gout medication if the symptoms caused are severe and acute.
NSAID drugs have side effects that can endanger health, only have side effects with mild symptoms. But in extreme cases, you can experience symptoms such as, stomach bleeding, intestinal bleeding, and heart problems.
2. Colchicine
Colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare) is also a type of painkiller that is often given by doctors to gout sufferers. This gout medication works in two different ways, namely to treat symptoms of acute gout and prevent recurrence of gout.
If you experience symptoms of gout such as fever and severe swollen joints, doctors will generally recommend taking Colchicine 2 times at a time. While the dosage given to prevent symptoms from coming again is as much as one to two tablets a day. The use of Colchicine in the long term can cause kidney and liver dysfunction.
3. Corticosteroids
Gout medications such as corticosteroids (Meticorten, Sterapred, Sterapred DS) will be given if NSAIDs and Colchinie drugs cannot overcome the symptoms of gout experienced by sufferers. Just like NSAIDs and Colchinie, corticosteroids has the main function, namely as a pain reliever.
Corticosteroids are given in the form of pills or liquid injections. Side effects that may arise from the use of corticosteroids are can increase blood sugar levels, make moods easily change, and risk increasing blood pressure.
Medication for gout to reduce uric acid levels
1. Probenecid
Drug probenecid (Benemid) is given to help the body expel excessive uric acid through urine. Someone who takes this type of gout drug is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of mineral water per day to prevent the formation of crystals due to gout. Excessive use of probenecid drugs can cause abdominal pain and kidney function disorders.
2. Allupurinol
Allupurinol has a method similar to probenecid, which is useful for reducing uric acid by inhibiting the formation of uric acid in the body. The saping effects that often arise in the use of allupurinol are abdominal pain, dizziness, diarrhea, and itching on the skin. If symptoms of itching and fever continue then you should stop using this drug. The recommended dose of allupurinol is one tablet per day.
3. Febuxostat
Febuxostat (Uloric) works by inhibiting the formation of uric acid which is usually given to gout sufferers who have experienced the disease for more than 40 years. This gout medication should not be taken together with 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) or azathioprine. The use of febuxostat will cause side effects such as diarrhea, the body feels sick, and dizziness.
4. Pegloticase
Medication for gout type pegloticase (Krytexxa) will be given if other drugs that have been given are not effective in overcoming this disease. Usually the gout medication is given to patients who experience chronic gout through blood vessels. Someone who is allergic to Pegloticase may not take the drug because it will endanger his life.
Natural gout medicine
Now many natural gout drugs that appear and are believed to reduce pain and overcome the symptoms of gout. What are the natural gout remedies?
1. Cherry fruit, one of the natural gout remedies
Maybe most of you don't know that it turns out cherries are very good for patients who are experiencing inflammation, including gout. Gout occurs because the level of uric acid in the blood is too high.
In normal circumstances, excessive uric acid will be released through urine and feces. But the process of removing uric acid does not occur in gout narrators.
Cherries contain various types antioxidant which is able to prevent excessive production of uric acid in the body. The benefits of cherries as gout medicine have even been proven in a study conducted in 2012. In the study it was found that patients with gout who consumed cherries regularly experience less and less pain compared to patients who did not consume cherries. . For patients with gout, it is recommended to eat 15-20 fruits per day.
2. Ginger, the best natural gout medicine
Ginger is a type of rhizome that is most widely used to add to the aroma and taste of food and is believed to have many health benefits. One of the benefits is gout medicine. In a journal called Annals of Biological Research, it was stated that ginger has very effective anti-inflammatory properties used to reduce symptoms of gout sufferers.
The anti-inflammatory substance contained in ginger and is considered a drug for gout is gingerols and shogaol. For those of you who experience gout, you can add ginger to your food or drink every day.
3. Potassium content in bananas can help your gout
Gout sufferers must avoid foods that contain high purines because of the purines uric acid in the blood will form. Therefore, what gout sufferers need is food low purine, one of them is banana.
Not only low purines, bananas also contain high potassium and vitamin C. Potassium has the ability to convert uric acid crystals into fluids so that they can be released by the body easily through urine. While the high content of vitamin C in bananas is considered to reduce the level of inflammation that occurs in patients with gout. Someone who suffers from gout is advised to eat one or two bananas in a day.
4. Apples, natural gout medicine that is no less important
It has been mentioned previously that gout sufferers should eat food sources that contain low purines. Apples are one type of fruit that contains low purines, because they contain less than 50 mg of purine in every 100 grams of apples.
According to the journal Arthritis and Rheumatism published in 2005, vitamin C which is in good apples can be a natural gout medicine that reduces pain, and is also able to prevent gout from occurring. Experts from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center suggest that gout sufferers should consume 2 to 4 apples a day.
