Contents:
- Medical Video: How does pot affect the teenage brain?
- The impact of smoking is fatal for all ages
- Health hazards for young children and adolescents under 18 years who have smoked
- 1. The lungs stop developing
- 2. Symptoms of heart and blood vessel disease that occur earlier
- 3. Tooth damage
- 4. Problems with muscles and bones
Medical Video: How does pot affect the teenage brain?
Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, nearly 80% of the total smokers in Indonesia started smoking when they were not yet 19 years old. The most smoking age group in Indonesia is the age of 15-19 years. Second place is the 10-14 year age group. Shocking, isn't it? In fact, this age is still categorized as the age group of children, when the body still needs various supporting things to help maximize growth. What are the dangers that might occur if someone smoked from childhood or under the age of 18?
The impact of smoking is fatal for all ages
Smoking habits are known to cause as many as 6 million people die each year in the world. In fact it is estimated that by 2030, the death rate caused by smoking will reach 10 million every year. According to WHO, Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India.
Data found from Indonesia's Basic Health Research conducted in 2013, found that as many as 85% of Indonesian households were exposed to cigarette smoke. From this calculation, it is estimated that there are at least 25,000 people who died as a result of passive smoking, while the death rate of active smokers is eight times that number.
READ ALSO: Various Diseases that Stake Passive Smokers
There is no benefit in the slightest from smoking. The impact of all smoking is a detrimental effect, in terms of economy and health. One of the most common diseases caused by smoking is lung cancer. However, not only that, almost all body parts such as the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, reproductive health, bones and muscles, lungs, and brain can be damaged by smoking.
Health hazards for young children and adolescents under 18 years who have smoked
Teenagers who smoke have poor health status compared to non-smoking teens. The most common thing for these young smokers is headaches and back pain that often appears.
This was shown in a study involving 5000 young women studied for 7 years. From the results of these studies, it is known that those who become active smokers often visit the hospital for various health reasons, one of the most frequent is a problem with bones and muscles. In addition, it is also known that adolescents who become active smokers experience a decrease in the ability to taste a food and sleep disorders.
READ ALSO: 7 Benefits of Quitting Smoking That Can Be Directly Felt
1. The lungs stop developing
Lung development will also be affected if you do the habit of smoking too early. Cigarettes cause disruption in lung growth and development in children and adolescents, this causes the lungs to stop growing. This disorder can cause chronic health problems until he grows up.
Stopping smoking habits in children and adolescents might just make the lungs grow again. A research also states that if a child smokes for 20 days, then the impact on the lung has been like smoking for 40 years, and he is also at risk of developing lung cancer.
2. Symptoms of heart and blood vessel disease that occur earlier
Smoking at a young age can cause damage to the circulatory system, which then gets worse as he grows older. When he enters adulthood, it is not impossible to experience various heart diseases, such as coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, heart failure, heart attack, and stroke. These diseases are the main causes of young deaths which are quite high in the world.
A study conducted in Taiwan in young active smokers showed that it turned out that from this group many experienced conditions of hypertriglyceridemia, neutrophilia, and hyperchromia.
READ ALSO: Electric Cigarette vs Tobacco Cigarettes: Which Is Safer?
3. Tooth damage
Smoking habits are a major cause of dental and oral health problems. Nearly half of infections that occur in the mouth occur in active smokers ranging in age from 30 years. A study also proves the same thing, namely that very young active smokers have more caries, plaque, and various infections of the gums and mouth compared to children of the same age who don't smoke.
4. Problems with muscles and bones
Research in a fairly large scale was carried out in Belgium and involved as many as 677 adolescents. From this study it is known that adolescents who often smoke have low bone density and a decrease in peak growth that should occur at their age. Similar to previous studies, a study involving 1000 teenage boys in Sweden found that the group who smoked experienced fragility of bones in the spine, neck, skull, and on the hands and feet.
READ ALSO: What Is the Result In Fetus If You Smoke While Pregnant?
