Contents:
- Medical Video: Pregnancy | Tips for Active and Smart Baby in Pregnancy | In Womb | Your YouTube Mom
- 1. Premature birth
- 2. Fetal development and growth is inhibited
- 3. Infection of the fetus
- 4. Low birth weight
- 5. Affects food for the fetus
Medical Video: Pregnancy | Tips for Active and Smart Baby in Pregnancy | In Womb | Your YouTube Mom
Stress is a common thing that happens to everyone, including pregnant women. But what if the stress experienced by pregnant women endangers the fetus they contain?
Stress is a 'secret' disease. So called because not many know if stress can cause various things that are bad for the body, including the development of the fetus. Stress in pregnant women, not only increases the risk of premature birth, but also affects the health of children after birth.
Gynecologists say that babies born are "prints" of their parents' genes and DNA. Therefore the stress experienced by the mother can also cause a stress syndrome in the fetus they contain. When pregnant women experience stress, their physiological functions will change, including changes in hormone levels. These various physiological changes affect the health of the fetus. Then what are the effects of pregnant women who experience stress?
1. Premature birth
When the body feels stressed and stressed, the body will automatically release the stress hormone, cortisol. Cortisol will also increase when pregnant women experience stress. As mentioned earlier, changes in the function of the body of the mother will affect the health and growth of the fetus. Even so when the mother's cortisol increases. Increased cortisol will trigger the release of other hormones in the body, namely the hormone corticotropin-releasing (CRH). These hormones have a responsibility to regulate the duration of pregnancy and fetal maturation. Usually, the CRH hormone is released by the body when the fetus is 'mature' and ready to be born. Whereas in stressed pregnant women, due to high cortisol levels, the CRH hormone is released by the body so that the body means that the fetus is ready to be born and this is what causes the potential for premature birth in stressed pregnant women.
2. Fetal development and growth is inhibited
Anxiety and stress experienced by pregnant women trigger the onset of the hormone epinephrine and norepineprine which is in charge of regulating mood. The release of these hormones is bad for the fetus because it can cause narrowing of the arteries so that oxygen and intake do not reach the fetus properly. This causes fetal growth and development to be disrupted and not maximal.
3. Infection of the fetus
A stressed body will stimulate the appearance of the hormone cortisol. If this hormone increases and cannot be controlled by the body, it will affect the mother's immune system. A study states that pregnant women who experience stress and cortisol levels are not normal in the body, susceptible to bacterial vaginosis. This bacterium can also infect the fetus. Cortisol also plays a role in controlling the immune system, when too much or too little cortisol in the body makes it very susceptible to infectious diseases. Pregnant women are susceptible to various infectious diseases because their immune systems are disrupted and of course it will interfere with the health of the fetus they are carrying. Infection that occurs in the fetus, causes the risk of preterm birth. In addition, it is known that abnormal cortisol levels can affect brain and lung development in children.
4. Low birth weight
Stress is very closely related to high blood pressure. Even in pregnant women, if you experience stress it is not impossible for him to experience hypertension. A study involving as many as 10 thousand pregnant women conducted by Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children showed that mothers who were pregnant and depressed, mostly gave birth to children with low birth weight. Children who have low birth weight are at risk of having less cognitive function, slow brain and mental development, and are at risk of experiencing degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease as adults.
5. Affects food for the fetus
People who experience stress tend to have unhealthy eating patterns and lifestyles. It could be when he is stressed, he becomes less eating or even overeats, but the excess of eating foods high in sugar, high in fat and high in protein. Of course, the food that mothers eat when pregnant will affect the health of the fetus. In addition, consumption of foods high in calories and fat during pregnancy causes the mother to experience overweight. Mothers who experience overweight during pregnancy the risk of giving birth to a baby with a large size. This will make the child very risky to experience overweight and obesity during adolescence and experience various degenerative diseases as adults.
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