9 Facts About Testicles You Might Not Know

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Testicles or commonly referred to as pubic or seedlings are oval-shaped organs in the sac on the right and left side of the penis. The main task of the testis is to produce and store sperm and produce testosterone. Testosterone is a male hormone that is responsible for all changes in the body that occur during puberty.

The testes grow in the early stages of puberty, around the age of 10-13 years. When the testicles grow, the skin around the scrotum (the place of the testicles) will be darker in color, hang down, and have hair. The testicular size of each man is different, but the average testis has a size between 5-7.5cm in length and 2.5cm in width.

10 interesting facts about the testicles

1. The right and left testicles are different

It is natural for men to have a different testicular size between the right testicle and the left testicle. Usually, the right testis is larger than the left testicle. In addition, one of the testes (usually the left) hangs lower than the other.

2. The testis gets bigger right before ejaculation

Testes You can increase the size to 50% just before ejaculation because of an increase in blood flow.

3. The testicles shrink when the temperature is cold

In order for the testicles to produce sperm, the testicles must be at the right temperature. Therefore, the scrotum will change size to make sure the testicles are at the right temperature. So, when you are cold, your body will give a message to the scrotum to shrink and maintain heat.

4. Testes produce sperm every day

Research shows that the testicles can produce 200 million sperm every day.

5. The testicles can hang down

As with the scrotum, which shrinks due to cold temperatures, your body can also loosen the scrotum if the temperature is too warm. In addition, your testicles will become larger so they can release the temperature of excess heat.

6. Testicles have a variety of proteins

The testicles have the most diverse proteins from each organ. A study found that 77% of all types of proteins contained in the human body are also possessed by the testicles. About 999 types of protein are unique proteins. This is quite impressive, because the human brain only has about 318 unique proteins.

7. Men with one testis can still fertilize the egg

Men who are born with one testis, or whose testicles have been removed due to cancer, can still make a woman become pregnant and have children.

8. Testicles have muscles that can protect from danger

Kremaster muscle can protect the testes from various threats by removing the testicles close to your body. You can also test the cremaster muscle reflex by rubbing your inner thighs. If your testicles rise, all the systems will work.

9. The testicles can feel sore and swell

There are many things that can cause the testicles to hurt and swell, such as:

  • Gathering fluid in the area surrounding the testis, commonly referred to as hydrocele.
  • There are infections from viruses or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as chlamydia.
  • Inguinal hernia or a condition in which a part of the intestine pushes into the groin or into the scrotum through an abnormal opening or through a weak spot on the abdominal wall.
  • There is an injury to the testicles, such as being kicked. hit or hit.
  • There is swelling in the blood vessels that drains blood out of the testis, or commonly called a varicocele.
  • Have testicular cancer.
  • There is testicular torsion or a very painful condition that occurs when the testicles are rotated.

Need to know!

You are strongly advised to check your testicles every month and check for lumps in your testicles. When you examine the testis, hold the testis with your hands and rub it gently between your thumb and forefinger. Your testicles should feel oval and smooth. If you notice a hard lump, then you should check with your doctor.

However, you also need to remember that in the scrotum there are other parts besides the testis, such as sperm tubes. This tube connects the testes throughout your body. A slight lump caused by a sperm tube is normal. However, if you find a condition that is different from the normal testicles, you should contact a doctor.

READ ALSO:

  • 4 Factors in the Work Environment That Affect Male Fertility
  • 10 Proven Things That Can Damage Sperm
  • 12 Things You Need to Know About Sex and Pregnancy
9 Facts About Testicles You Might Not Know
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