Why Is My Menstruation Irregular?

Medical Video: Dr. Chris DeStephano Discusses Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Menstruation is the monthly time when the lining of the uterine wall decays and vaginal bleeding occurs. This is known as the menstrual period.

This period varies for each woman. Some are on time, some are unpredictable. On average, a woman's menstrual period in women takes place every day 21 to 35. This menstrual period usually lasts about three to five days. Irregular menstruation may require treatment.

Often, irregular menstruation is part of normal changes and can occur when a teenager. As you grow older, your cycle will remain. This usually occurs 3 years after your first menstruation.

However, some women may experience irregular periods - or stop menstruating - as a result of certain medications, excessive exercise, too little weight, or not eating enough calorie foods. Another possible cause is the impact of hormonal imbalances. For example, abnormalities of the thyroid gland can cause irregular menstruation if the level of thyroid hormone in the blood becomes too low or high.

What is irregular menstruation like?

You may experience irregular periods if:

The number of days between menstruation changes constantly
You lose more blood or less blood than usual during menstruation
The duration of menstrual periods varies

There are several different names for each type of menstrual irregularity:

Oligomenore, refers to the lack of menstrual frequency. The time between a menstrual period generally is 35 days or more. Women with oligomenorrhea experience fewer periods from six to eight times a year.
Metrorrhagia, refers to irregular but frequent menstruation.
Menometroragia, refers to irregular but frequent menstrual periods and lasts longer or more bleeding
Amenorrhea, absence of menstrual periods for three to six months or more.

Why can menstruation become irregular?

Other common causes of irregular menstruation include:

Using an IUD
Change birth control pills or use certain drugs
Excessive exercise
Ovarian polycystic disease
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Severe injury to the uterine lining, this condition is known as Asherman syndrome
Stressful
Excessive active thyroid
Thickening or polyps in the uterine lining
Uterine fibroids.

How to treat irregular menstruation?

Usually, treatment is not needed for cases caused by puberty or menopause unless it is disturbing.

Treatments for irregular periods caused by other factors include:

Treat diseases that cause this problem
Change your KB type
Lifestyle changes, including weight loss
Hormone therapy
Operation

Irregular menstrual medication depends on the causes and desires of your future child. Irregular periods can be caused by many things. Changes in the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body can interfere with your normal menstrual pattern. That is why girls who are experiencing puberty and women who are approaching menopause generally experience irregular periods.

It is important to see a doctor if you are sexually active and miss your period. This can be a sign of pregnancy. You should also visit a doctor if you start menstruating longer than 7 days, more bleeding, and often occur more than 21 days, or less than 45 days, and accompanied by severe cramps or abdominal pain. Also tell your doctor if you experience bleeding between your periods, try storing some sanitary napkins or tampons in your bag, so you can be ready when menstruation arrives at an unexpected time.

READ ALSO: