After Release, Do You Need to Use Dental Retainer?

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After removing the stirrup, you are usually recommended to use a dental retainer. Maybe some people will feel uncomfortable because they have to use another tool in their mouth. Actually, how much does a dental retainer need? What should be considered when choosing the tool?

Why do I need a dental retainer?

how to treat dental retainer
Hawley type retainer

The most common reason you need to use a dental retainer is to maintain the position of your teeth that have just been repaired with the stirrup to stay in its proper position.

Retainer is very important, because if not done, teeth that have been trimmed with stirrups can shift again. This can make the use of your stirrup previously useless. This condition is called a condition relapse

The doctor will then determine how long a person will use this retainer. Some use it for 3 months, a year or more. In addition, there is also a doctor's instructions to use a retainer for a certain time or day.

What retainer is suitable for me?

What type of retainer should you use, you should discuss it first with the dentist. Everyone needs a different retainer, the type, duration of use, and position of use of the retainer. For the position, some are used in front, there is also a retainer that is used behind the teeth so it is not too visible.

dentist

The removable retainer itself

One type of retainer that you often encounter is a removable retainer. Retainer like this will be easier to clean after eating. Because, you can release it first when you want to eat and you can clean the retainer part directly.

However, a higher awareness is needed to use a retainer model that can escape you. Some other disadvantages when choosing a retainer are:

  • Can disappear if not stored properly
  • Easily damaged if left lying
  • Causes excessive production of saliva.
  • Bacteria are more prone to grow on it because the retainer will often come in and out of the mouth

Even though it has disadvantages, it makes it easier to maintain the cleanliness of this type of retainer. However, the main problem with users of this type of retainer is that they often forget to use the retainer and even make the previously tidied teeth fall apart again because the retainer is not used regularly.

Permanent retainer

A permanent retainer consists of solid wire braided curved to fit the shape of your teeth. This retainer is also called a lingual wire or bonded retainer. This type of retainer cannot be released by yourself except by your dentist.

According to dentists, recurrence will occur less if you use this permanent retainer. Because, this retainer will not be removed by its use, it will always stick to the teeth and maintain the position of the teeth.

The retainer material also varies

Picture of plastic retainer. Source: Evidently Cochrane

Hawley Retainer

Hawley type retainer is also called wire retainer. Even though it is from wire, this retainer can still be removed. This retainer is made of thin metal wire, and there is a little mixture of plastic and acrylic. This Hawley retainer will be used along the lower teeth and also in the upper teeth.

There are several advantages and disadvantages that you need to understand before starting to choose:

The advantages:

  • Retainer can be adjusted in more detail or better with the position of the teeth than other types of retainer
  • This retainer is more durable
  • This retainer can last for years if properly treated

The disadvantages:

  • The use of this type of dental retainer slightly affects your ability to speak because there is a foreign object in the mouth
  • The wire can irritate the lips and cheeks so it needs proper prevention.

Today, hawley retainer is also available, which has transparent wire. This can be an option for those who don't want colored wire.

Plastic retainer

This dental retainer includes a removable retainer itself. The name of this type of retainer is often referred to as a vacuum retainer or thermoplastic retainer.

This retainer is printed to fit the new position of your teeth after using the stirrup.

When discussing this plastic retainer, there are 3 major brands of plastic retainer that are the most widely used, vivera, essix, and zendura. This plastic retainer has become more popular and often used compared to Hawley retainer.

Of course this retainer also has its own advantages and disadvantages, namely:

Advantages:

  • This type of retainer is not very obvious because the color is transparent, so people are more confident and comfortable using it.
  • This retainer usually feels more comfortable than the Hawley type because the material is not too thick.
  • The use of this retainer does not significantly affect your speaking conditions

The disadvantages:

  • If this type of retainer is damaged, for example broken or cracked, it cannot be repaired, it must be replaced completely, different from the Hawley type.
  • Can be curved if exposed to heat.
  • The transparent color can change more and more frequently used, so it looks if the more dirty it will look.

To know which one is suitable, you should discuss it with your doctor and adjust it accordingly the budget which are owned. The chosen dental retainer must be right, because you will use the retainer for a long time for years.

After Release, Do You Need to Use Dental Retainer?
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