Contents:
- Medical Video: Why Cancers Spread to the Brain
- Can cancer really be cured?
- What types of cancer have the highest life expectancy?
- 1. Prostate cancer
- 2. Thyroid cancer
- 3. Testicular cancer
- 4. Melanoma cancer
- 5. Breast cancer
- What makes this cancer more difficult to overcome?
Medical Video: Why Cancers Spread to the Brain
Cancer is one of the chronic diseases that lack the possibility of survival. But doctors have succeeded in detecting early and therefore are able to more easily cope with several types of cancer more than others.
Can cancer really be cured?
Some experts avoid using the word "can be cured", because no one can ensure that the cancer will go away forever after treatment. Experts often use the word "remission", which means it is free of cancer but there is a possibility that the cancer can return. In general, a person who is cancer free 5 years after diagnosis is more likely to have a greater survival.
The limit does not mean you cannot die of cancer or you no longer have cancer in the body, but that shows a good sign. The most important key to "surviving" from cancer is early detection. This means you have to do a routine checkup.
Here are 5 types of cancer with the hope of greater survival
What types of cancer have the highest life expectancy?
1. Prostate cancer
Percentage of people free of this type of cancer within 5 years after diagnosis: 98.9%
What makes prostate cancer manageable?
Many cancer tumors grow slowly or don't grow at all. When this happens, the tumor is not harmful enough to require treatment. Many men with prostate cancer can live for years without problems. Often sufferers die from causes other than cancer.
What makes this cancer more difficult to overcome?
If the cancer spreads (metastatic), cancer will be more difficult to overcome. The possibility that the prostate can spread quickly to other parts of the body is relatively small. If this happens, only 28% of men live 5 years after diagnosis. The good news, doctors usually detect prostate cancer early before spread.
Does the examination help?
There are 2 main ways to detect prostate cancer. The first method is a digital rectal examination, where the doctor examines the bottom with the hand using a glove. The second test is a blood test called the PSA test, which measures protein levels which are often higher in men with prostate cancer. PSA can show results other than prostate cancer, some medical groups suggest men who are at normal risk not to do this test. Talk to your doctor if you need a test. Always tell your doctor if you experience problems such as difficulty urinating or there is blood in the urine. These things can be symptoms of cancer or other prostate disorders.
2. Thyroid cancer
Percentage of people free of this type of cancer within 5 years after diagnosis: 97.9%
What makes thyroid cancer manageable?
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland on the neck that makes hormones to burn calories, control heart rate, and so on. The most common type of thyroid cancer, papillae, grows slowly. Although the tumor is large or begins to develop into the surrounding tissue, doctors can usually treat the disease by surgically removing the gland. After surgery, the patient is given a drug to replace the hormone produced by the thyroid.
Currently doctors detect thyroid cancer as early as possible from before, which makes it easier to treat thyroid cancer.
What makes this cancer more difficult to overcome?
This type of disease called anaplastic thyroid cancer has a remission success rate of only 7%, but this condition is very rare.
Does the examination help?
There is no recommendation for an examination test for thyroid cancer. Usually patients know they have a tumor when they or the doctor feels a lump or swelling in the neck. Sometimes doctors find this condition when you do an ultrasound for other conditions. Tell your doctor if you feel a lump in the neck or have certain symptoms such as difficulty breathing or swallowing.
3. Testicular cancer
Percentage of people free of this type of cancer within 5 years after diagnosis: 95.3%
What makes testicular cancer manageable?
In the early stages (when the tumor has not spread to other parts), the doctor can treat testicular cancer by operating one or both of the testicles that have a tumor. If a man only has 1 testicle removed, 1 other testicle will produce enough hormone to reproduce. For advanced cancer, surgery and radiation and chemotherapy often work. The cisplatin chemotherapy drug, which was created in 1970, greatly helped increase the survival rate for advanced testicular cancer.
What makes this cancer more difficult to overcome?
There are several treatments that can work well for advanced testicular cancer. The 5-year survival rate for this type of cancer is 73%, and is still quite high for advanced cancer.
Does the examination help?
There is no examination test for testicular cancer. Men should visit a doctor if they feel there is a lump in the testis, or one of the testes enlarges compared to the other testis. These things can be the initial signs of the tumor. Click the following link to find out how to check your own testicles to detect testicular cancer
4. Melanoma cancer
Percentage of people free of this type of cancer within 5 years after diagnosis: 91.5%
What makes cancer melanoma manageable?
You can usually be aware of melanoma skin cancer by naked eye at an early stage. If the cancer has not spread to the inside of the skin surface, the doctor can remove it by surgery.
What makes this cancer more difficult to overcome?
If you don't realize it early, melanoma spreads faster than other types of skin cancer. Once the cancer has entered the inside of the skin, it is difficult to overcome. Only 15% -20% of people are aware of melanoma after it spreads to other body parts that still last 5 years after diagnosis.
Does the examination help?
Yes. You can check the skin for large, dark, strange or prominent shapes of boils. It is important to examine the back and scalp, testicles, and between the toes. It's more difficult to see melanoma in these parts. Tell your doctor immediately if you notice a change. The doctor can tell whether the spots are normal or not. Perform a routine check with a dermatologist if you have a higher risk of melanoma cancer, such as if you have experienced it, or have been experienced by a member of your family.
5. Breast cancer
Percentage of people free of this type of cancer within 5 years after diagnosis: 89.4%
What makes breast cancer manageable?
Modern medicine plays an important role in fighting breast cancer. Today's doctors know more about detecting and treating breast cancer. We also understand more about this condition. For example, we now know that breast cancer is not just one disease, but several diseases. Experts have found various treatments to treat certain types of cancer.
What makes this cancer more difficult to overcome?
Breast cancer found early is easier to treat and treat before the cancer begins to spread. Some types of breast cancer are also easier to treat than other types. For example, breast tumors with "positive estrogen receptors" can be treated with low-estrogen drugs. However, "triple negative" breast cancer tends to be more aggressive and does not respond to treatment.
Does the examination help?
Yes. Research has found that regular mammograms can help you live longer. But medical groups have different instructions for who can be given. Some experts recommend an examination test every year, starting at age 50 if you have a normal risk of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends an annual screening test from the age of 40.
