Contents:
- Medical Video: What can cause your voice to be hoarse?
- What causes hoarseness?
- What are the symptoms of hoarseness?
- A quick way to treat hoarseness
- How to prevent the sound from being hoarse?
Medical Video: What can cause your voice to be hoarse?
Sometimes, hoarseness can make you sound more attractive. However, a hoarse voice that continues can make the throat become weak and tired because of the need for excessive energy to make a sound. Approximately, why can the sound coming out of the throat become hoarse or hoarse? How to prevent and treat it? See the discussion below.
What causes hoarseness?
Hoarseness is generally caused by irritation or injury to the vocal cords. Hoarseness can be caused by a number of conditions, namely acute sore throat (inflammation of the vocal cords) which is most often caused by upper respiratory tract infections (usually viruses), or because too often using sounds such as screaming or singing.
Other causes that can cause the voice to become hoarse:
- Gastric Acid Reflux (GERD)
- Allergy
- Irritation in the respiratory tract
- Smoke
- Thyroid disorders
- Trauma (injury) to the larynx or vocal cords,
- Nerve conditions such as disease Parkinson's and stroke
What are the symptoms of hoarseness?
Hoarseness is usually characterized by a sound condition that sounds rough or broken. This is also marked by changes in tone or volume. In addition, this hoarse or hoarse voice can be characterized by difficulty in making a sound when you want to speak.
When it's hoarse, your throat may also feel sore, sore, burning or itching.
Generally, the doctor will ask questions about some things you might do so that a hoarse voice in your throat can appear. Usually this examination will be focused on the head of the neck and the head.
Often in some cases, a long, bright flexible tube (fiber optic coverage) will be inserted into the throat directly to detect abnormalities or problems in your esophagus by a doctor's ear nose throat head.
A quick way to treat hoarseness
Treatment for hoarseness is generally done depending on the cause. Therefore, it is important to check with a trusted health unit and get the right diagnosis. Especially if your voice has long been hoarse, but it doesn't recover as before. The following is a treatment step if your voice is hoarse.
- If you suffer from acute laryngitis caused by upper respiratory tract infection, usually the doctor will advise you to take a break at home. Because, in most cases, this condition will improve on its own.
- Treatment with inhalation of steam can also help to make the sound normal again. To do this, you can prepare hot water in a large bowl or basin. Then, position your head on the basin and breathe in the warm steam. You can cover your head with a towel or cloth that is thick enough so that the steam does not disappear quickly and is released into the air.
- You also need to rest your voice to avoid further irritation or injury to the vocal cords.
- It is recommended to stop smoking for people who are smoke.
- In some cases, surgery and further treatment may be carried out if there is swelling of the larynx / vocal cords or even laryngeal cancer.
How to prevent the sound from being hoarse?
Actually, you can prevent the sound from getting hoarse if you already have the risk factors. For example, if you have other symptoms of sore throat, such as fever and headaches, you should immediately treat inflammation of the throat so that the sound does not become hoarse.
In addition, you can do the things below to keep the sound clear.
- Don't scream or talk loudly for long periods of time. If so, it's a good idea to use a microphone or other speaker.
- A voice therapist or singing teacher can help you, in certain cases, to help train your voice without having to make it hoarse.
- Quitting smoking can prevent the voice from getting hoarse, even preventing the development of laryngeal cancer.
- People with hoarseness caused by gastric acid reflux (GERD) or increased stomach acid should maintain a diet and avoid alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods.
