Contents:
- Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Heart Disease
- What is heart disease?
- 1. Congenital heart defects
- 2. Arrhythmia
- 3. Weak heart
- 4. Coronary heart disease
- 5. Heart failure
- What are the signs and symptoms of heart disease?
- Recognize the initial symptoms of heart disease that must be realized
- What are the symptoms of heart disease in women?
- Are the symptoms of heart disease in women only need to be aware of by elderly women?
- Symptoms of heart disease should not be ignored and must immediately get doctor's care
- So what is the right heart medicine?
- Prescribed heart medications
- Heart care at home
- Medical procedures with surgery
Medical Video: 5 Common Signs of Heart Disease
Maybe all this time you thought the symptoms of heart disease, whether for a heart attack, heart rhythm, or heart failure were the same. Even though not all early symptoms of heart disease are the same, especially for men and women. Yes, the symptoms of heart disease in women and men can be different. How could that be? So what is the right heart medicine to treat the symptoms? See full information in the following review.
What is heart disease?
Heart disease is a variety of conditions that describe the occurrence of heart problems. So indirectly, this condition only refers to a series of problems that attack the heart only.
There are several types of heart disease that may often be considered the same. Among others are:
1. Congenital heart defects
Congenital heart disease or congenital heart defect disease is a heart disease that has existed since birth. This condition can be characterized by:
- septal defects, namely the presence of a hole between the two chambers of the heart;
- obstruction, ie the flow from those from the heart chambers is partially or completely blocked;
- cyanosis, namely the disruption of the blood flow in the heart so that the oxygen supply decreases.
2. Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia is a heart disorder characterized by an irregular heartbeat and rhythm. Starting from a heartbeat that is too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), too early (premature contractions), and irregular (fibrillation).
3. Weak heart
Cardiomyopathy or weak heart is a condition that occurs when the heart weakens so it is difficult to work properly. The reason is that the heart muscles experience disorders such as muscles that thicken, widen, and so on.
4. Coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition when the coronary arteries in the heart narrow due to the buildup of plaque. Finally, the nutrients and oxygen obtained by the heart will be less.
5. Heart failure
Heart failure is a term to describe when the heart is unable to function properly to pump blood throughout the body. This condition occurs when blood flow to the heart slows down, due to insufficient amount of blood.
What are the signs and symptoms of heart disease?
Recognize the initial symptoms of heart disease that must be realized
As you know before, heart disease is divided into several types. Therefore, the signs and symptoms of heart disease will also vary depending on the disease. However, there are a number of common early symptoms of heart disease.
If you experience one or more alarming signs, contact your doctor immediately. Some of the early symptoms of heart disease are:
1. Chest pain
Chest pain or angina is an early symptom of heart disease which is quite alarming because it is painful and feels discomfort in the chest. Usually these symptoms occur when the heart muscles do not get enough blood rich in oxygen.
Not only on the chest, the pain that is felt can also spread to the arms, neck, shoulders, jaw, and back. This pain can last for several days or weeks. However, the severity of pain can vary depending on how much plaque builds up in the coronary arteries of the heart.
2. Irregular heartbeat
Palpitations, also known as irregular heartbeat, are very common symptoms, but can also indicate the initial symptoms of heart disease. Many people who experience palpitations feel that their heart rate pauses, but then resumes with a strong rhythm.
Most people who experience heart palpitations have arrhythmias or abnormal heartbeats. This depends on the type of arrhythmia that you have suffered. If an irregular heartbeat does lead to heart disease, it will usually be accompanied by other signs. Starting from dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, until the body feels unsteady.
4. Shortness of breath
Apart from occurring in lung disease, shortness of breath is one symptom that also often occurs as an early symptom of heart disease. Because the abnormal functioning of the heart can have an impact on the smooth flow of your blood. This smooth flow of blood will make you short of breath due to lack of oxygen.
For example in patients with heart failure who often experience shortness of breath, especially when lying down. Sufferers can also wake up suddenly at night due to shortness of breath, in medical terms this condition is callednocturnal dyspnea.
Other problems in the heart, such as valvular heart disease and coronary heart disease, are also characterized by symptoms of shortness of breath.
Shortness of breath symptoms of heart disease usually may occur together with chest pain. So it can be said that shortness of breath is a medical sign that cannot be considered trivial and requires immediate treatment from a doctor.
4. Dizziness
Dizziness is a condition that a person feels when he is attacked by a sensation such as fainting, a heavy head (or even floating), a weak body, and increasingly blurred vision.
Sometimes dizziness is associated with the initial symptoms of heart disease. For example cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, coronary heart disease, and so on.
That is why, you are advised not to underestimate the dizziness you experience. Especially if this condition occurs in a long time. It's good to immediately do a follow-up examination with your doctor.
5. Sudden loss of consciousness
Sudden loss of consciousness, also known as fainting, is one of the symptoms of heart disease that often occurs. Usually, fainting does not indicate a serious medical problem.
However, in some conditions accompanied by the appearance of other abnormal symptoms, fainting can indicate dangerous and threatening health conditions. So, it's important to find out what your sufferer suddenly lost consciousness.
6. Limp body
Lemas are the inability of the body to carry out its functions and duties as usual. People with this condition are encouraged to get plenty of sleep and rest to restore their energy.
However, in unusual conditions, fatigue can also be an early symptom of heart disease as well as showing abnormalities in other organs.
Sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, and insomnia can be a number of risk factors and general disorders that lead to heart disease. Just like dizziness, long-term fatigue requires a medical examination to find out the cause immediately.
What are the symptoms of heart disease in women?
Actually, both men and women have the same risk of heart disease. Unfortunately, the symptoms experienced by men and women are not always the same. Although there are indeed some common similarities that can occur.
Examples of this are coronary heart disease. Some women who experience coronary heart disease do not show a specific sign or symptom.
Hidden, or coronary heart diseasesilent coronary heart disease, it's quite difficult to diagnose until a woman actually shows signs and symptoms of real heart disease. Whether it's heart failure, artemia or irregular heartbeat.
Meanwhile, there are also signs and symptoms of coronary heart disease that are easily seen in women. But again, the symptoms that appear in every woman are not always the same, aliases can be very diverse.
The appearance of these symptoms can persist or come and go so sometimes it is quite difficult to detect. Some symptoms of heart disease in women, namely:
1. Chest pain
Chest pain that women feel usually occurs when they are busy doing daily activities, maybe when they are cleaning, shopping, cooking, and even resting. Generally, chest pain as a symptom of heart disease in women in the form of pain, tightness, such as being pressed, until it is like a hard object.
This may occur because of a blockage in a smaller size artery that is responsible for supplying blood to the heart. In addition, the thought stress can also be a trigger for symptoms of heart disease in women that are rarely experienced by men.
2. Severe fatigue
Symptoms of heart disease in other women that must be realized is when you are attacked by a feeling of fatigue and severe weakness. Even when the activities you do are quite simple and don't require a lot of effort. You may feel a general sign of a weak body and often trembling.
In some cases, this unusual severe fatigue can take place within a few weeks before the onset of heart disease. Either coronary heart and so on. This weak, weak and trembling body condition can be accompanied by several other symptoms. Starting from being easily agitated, constantly dizzy, and often fainting.
3. Shortness of breath
Not much different from the initial symptoms of heart disease, symptoms of heart disease in women are also characterized by shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. You can experience difficulty breathing at any time, for example when lying down but then it will start to improve when sitting in an upright position.
Note if your shortness of breath is accompanied by severe fatigue and pain in the chest. This condition can greatly lead to heart problems.
4. Excessive sweating
Excessive sweating during the day and night you should be aware of as a symptom of heart disease in women. Especially if excessive sweating occurs when you are not on the move.
All you have to note is that not all excessive sweating leads to symptoms of heart disease in women. Excessive sweating can indeed indicate the symptoms of heart disease in women. However, there are several other conditions that can also cause sweat production beyond normal limits.
For that, immediately consult further with the doctor to find out the cause and the right treatment.
5. Upper body pain
The body pain that is felt is usually not specific enough. However, pain often occurs in several parts such as the neck, jaw, arms, and upper back. This emerging pain can begin in one area and begin to spread gradually to other parts of the body.
Are the symptoms of heart disease in women only need to be aware of by elderly women?
Not always. All women; both children, adolescents, young adults, and adults; should not underestimate the appearance of symptoms of heart disease in these women.
Especially if you have a family history of suffering from heart disease. You need to be more observant and careful about what risk factors for heart disease might arise.
Symptoms of heart disease should not be ignored and must immediately get doctor's care
Both men and women, if you experience one or more of the signs and symptoms of heart disease mentioned above, don't be taken for granted. Do not delay to immediately consult the doctor to find out the initial cause.
Because the faster medical care you receive to prevent heart disease, the better the health condition of your body will be.
So what is the right heart medicine?
The choice of heart medicine is different for each person, depending on the problem of what happens to your heart. However, in general, the treatment of heart disease is intended to reduce and relieve the appearance of symptoms. Therefore, the heart drug is divided into several choices, namely:
Prescribed heart medications
There are various types of drugs that can be an option in heart care. Some drugs are prescribed to prevent blood clots, but others have different functions and goals.
Heart medications that can be consumed, for example statins as heart drugs to lower cholesterol; aspirin, clopidogrel, and warfarin as heart medications to prevent blood clots; beta-blockers are heart medications that serve to treat heart attacks, heart failure, and high blood pressure; and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are drugs for treating heart failure and high blood pressure.
The choice of this type of heart drug will usually be adjusted in advance with your health condition.
Heart care at home
It is important to remember, doctors give you heart medications that aim to improve your heart health condition. However, this medical treatment is difficult to run effectively if it is not accompanied by changes in a better lifestyle.
So, make sure you do simple maintenance at home with a number of things such as:
- Balanced diet. Choose foods low in fat and high in fiber as your daily intake. Also reduce the consumption of salt, sugar, but add grain intake.
- Regular exercise. Regular exercise for at least 30 minutes for several days a week can bring many positive effects, including healthy heart function and the entire circulatory system; reduce the body's cholesterol amount; and maintain blood pressure stability.
- Maintain ideal body weight. Keep your body weight within normal limits, not less than excessive.
- Avoid cigarettes and drink alcohol. Smoking and drinking berakolhol drinks are a few risk factors for heart disease. Whether it's coronary heart disease, heart attack, heart failure, and others.
- Routine check-up. Periodic checks aim to monitor the extent of disease progression, as well as determine appropriate measures to overcome them.
Medical procedures with surgery
Surgery will be taken as a last resort, if heart medications and lifestyle changes are not enough to treat damage to your heart. The following are the four most common types of heart surgery:
- Attach the heart ring. A procedure that is done to dilate blood vessels in the heart that experience blockages or narrowing.
- Heart bypass surgery. This operation uses blood vessels from other parts of the body as a shortcut for blocked arteries.
- Surgery to repair damaged heart valves. Damage to the heart valve can be treated using your own body tissues, biological replacement valves, valves donated from other people, or mechanical or artificial valves.
- Heart transplant. This procedure is usually done for cases that are classified as serious.
Again, all these heart care options will be adjusted to your health condition. It is important to always consult all the complaints that you feel to the doctor.
