Contents:
- Medical Video: Cold & Flu Treatments : How to Treat a Cough Without Medicine
- Dry cough medicine according to the cause
- 1. Decongestants
- 2. Antihistamines
- 3. Dextromethorphan
- 4. Antibiotics
- 5. H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors
Medical Video: Cold & Flu Treatments : How to Treat a Cough Without Medicine
Dry cough is very disturbing and makes the throat hurt. Well, you should not just choose cough medicine. Because the medicine for dry stones with coughing up phlegm is different. In fact, to deal with dry cough can not be with one type of drug, this is adjusted to the cause. Then, what are the types of dry cough medicines that are appropriate for the cause?
Dry cough medicine according to the cause
Dry cough can be caused by many things. The following are various types of drugs for dry cough that are suitable for the cause:
1. Decongestants
Colds or allergies can cause excessive mucus in the nose so that it will flow to the back of the nose and then to the throat. The mucus can cause a dry cough, which will get worse when you lie down.
Decongestant drugs, such as phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine can help suppress excess mucus production that causes coughing. Possible side effects are drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, abdominal pain or nausea, and dry throat.
2. Antihistamines
If you have allergies, your body will release histamine so that a dry cough will occur. To overcome allergic coughs, you must inhibit the effects of histamine with antihistamine drugs.
Commonly used antihistamines include loratidine, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine and cetirizin. Side effects of this drug, almost similar to decongestant drugs.
3. Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorpan is an alternative cure for dry cough in addition to decongestants, which are prescribed to treat coughs due to colds or colds. This drug can suppress dry cough so that the frequency of coughing can be reduced.
Side effects that may occur after the medication is taken are dizziness, nausea or vomiting, and make you a little sleepy.
4. Antibiotics
Not all coughs can be treated with ordinary drugs. Such a dry cough can be caused by a bacterial infection of the windpipe. This condition is known as tracheitis.
In addition to dry cough, this condition also causes high fever, shortness of breath, and swelling of the throat. To reduce cough while reducing infection and killing bacteria, the drug that will be prescribed is antibiotics. (Also read about 5 facts about antibiotics that must be known)
5. H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors
Rising stomach acid can irritate the esophagus so that it often triggers coughing. To treat coughing, you must also deal with stomach acid.
For example, with H2 blocker drugs (famotidine, cimetidine, nizatidine and ranitidine) or proton pump inhibitors (pantoprazole, omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole and rabeprazole). Both drugs can reduce stomach acid production, reduce irritation of the esophagus and dry cough.
