Contents:
- Medical Video: FEAR OF INTIMACY & the 5 Ways to Overcome it | Kati Morton - Love, Relationships, Dating & Sex
- What is that avoidant personality disorder?
- How can someone experience avoidant personality disorder?
- Characteristics and signs avoidant personality disorder
- Difference avoidant personality disorder with other similar conditions
- What can be done?
Medical Video: FEAR OF INTIMACY & the 5 Ways to Overcome it | Kati Morton - Love, Relationships, Dating & Sex
Everyone must have experienced a phase where they have a shy or awkward nature dealing with other people. Even so, some people experience personality disorders that cause them to intentionally avoid interaction with other people or known by the term avoidant personality disorder. It is based on shame and too afraid of what people think, so they tend to avoid interacting with others.
What is that avoidant personality disorder?
Avoidant personality disorder is a personality disorder in which sufferers avoid social interactions because they feel themselves inferior to others. He also has a great fear of the rejection of others. This personality disorder not only occurs temporarily in one phase of life, but tends to settle down.
Sufferers avoidant personality disorder tend to worry about disappointing others and fearing criticism directed at him, so he tends to avoid various activities. In social relations, they prefer to be alone or feel lonely rather than trying to establish relationships with other people.
How can someone experience avoidant personality disorder?
Although it is one of the psychiatric ailments, experts believe that avoidant personality disorder it does not arise by itself, nor is it influenced by one dominant factor. This disorder is formed due to a combination of biological factors (inherited characteristics), social (the way individuals interact in the developmental period) and psychological (emotions, personality and temperament) formed in an environment.
This can also be triggered by childhood trauma due to rejection or being shunned by family and peers. Most of the avoidant personality disorder develop in the development period. Adolescent and adult sufferers avoidant personality disorder tend to remain shy or even worse and cause them to isolate themselves, avoid people and avoid traveling to new places.
Characteristics and signs avoidant personality disorder
Apart from isolation and feelings of inferiority, someone who experiences it avoidant personality disorder the possibility of having the following characteristics:
- Avoid activities that involve interaction with other people because they are afraid of criticism, criticism, or the rejection of others.
- Do not want to interact with other people, unless they are sure they will be liked.
- Impressed stiff in personal relationships for fear of feeling embarrassed or humiliated.
- Always worried about being criticized or rejected in social situations.
- Reluctant to be involved in new interpersonal situations such as by getting acquainted, because they feel inferior to themselves.
- Tend to feel incompetent, unattractive, or feel inferior to others.
- Very hesitant to take risks or too afraid to start a new activity for fear of feeling embarrassed.
If symptoms are found in children or adolescents, then there is a possibility if this is the case not avoidant personality disorder because their personalities are constantly changing. If these symptoms are found in adolescents, then the personality pattern must be able to remain at least one year before being declared as avoidant personality disorder.
Nevertheless, the diagnosis and presence of these symptoms are said to be avoidant personality disorder if found in adults. But along with age, the symptoms of personality disorders in adults can change or the intensity decreases around the age of 40 to 50 years.
Difference avoidant personality disorder with other similar conditions
Other disorders can occur together avoidant personality disorder and also have similar symptoms, such as withdrawal from the social environment. However, the cause is different. The withdrawal behavior experienced by people with social phobia occurs because patients are afraid of interactions with others, while those with sufferers borderline personality disorder this is due to difficulties in forming social relations due to behavior, mood and self-image.
The main cause of withdrawing from sufferers avoidant personality disorder is shame or insecurity about himself, and excessive fear of criticism and rejection of others against him.
What can be done?
Psychiatric therapy and speech therapy are needed if the symptoms caused are too serious or have disrupted the activities of the sufferer. The therapy aims to foster the ability to adapt to the condition and relieve the symptoms experienced. This also needs to be accompanied by treatment if there are accompanying conditions that can make symptoms more serious such as depression and anxiety disorders.
Long-term handling benefits from avoidant personality disorder is to improve the ability of people with interactions to interact with others, and prevent secondary psychiatric disorders and total isolation due to the development of this personality disorder.
