Contents:
- Medical Video: What is Compulsive or Pathological Lying? // Kati Morton
- What is a pathological liar?
- What is a compulsive liar?
- What is the difference between pathological and compulsive liars?
- Can people who do extreme lies be considered mental disorders?
- Can a lie maker change?
Medical Video: What is Compulsive or Pathological Lying? // Kati Morton
Everyone must have been lie throughout his life, because basically lying is an inseparable part of everyday life. However, there are people who like to lie to the point that people around them have difficulty distinguishing which ones are real and what are not. People who are lying hobbies are divided into two types, namely pathological liars and compulsive liars.
What is a pathological liar?
Pathalogical liars are people who already have intentions and plans to do lies. People who act as pathological lie makers have clear goals where they will always hope that their goals can be achieved by lying.
People who do these types of lies generally have a cunning nature and only see the situation from their own point of view or benefit. They do not care about the feelings of others and the consequences that might occur due to the lies they make.
Most pathological lie makers will continue to lie even though you already know that they are lying. This makes them often lie incriminating themselves, making them much more difficult to understand.
What is a compulsive liar?
Lying, for comprehensive liars is a habit. They might be able to lie about anything and in any situation. People who do this type of lie usually lie to avoid the truth. If they speak honestly, they feel uncomfortable.
Often, compulsive liars do various lies to make them look cooler than other people. In this case, compulsive lies are often referred to as "imaging". Those who lie basically are aware of their lies. However, they cannot stop lying because they are used to it.
What is the difference between pathological and compulsive liars?
Of the two explanations mentioned above, at first glance these two types of lies do look the same. Quoted from the page Everyday Health, Paul Ekman, Ph.D., an emeritus professor of psychology at the University of California, said something similar. He said that these two types of extremist lies are very similar, making it difficult to distinguish. You can be a compulsive pathological liar.
However, simply that a pathological liar has the intention to lie and will continue to lie even though other people know he is not telling the truth.
Meanwhile, compulsive liars may initially have no intention of lying. Only when he is faced with a situation that makes him feel cornered or threatened, a compulsive liar then becomes unable to control himself and continues to lie.
Can people who do extreme lies be considered mental disorders?
Basically compulsive lies and pathological lies have been studied by experts for a long time. Even so, researchers still don't really know what causes these two types of lies if they should be linked as mental disorders.
For example, experts don't know exactly what makes someone do extreme lies. They do know if most people who do this lie because of habits and to improve their self-image. However, they are still debating whether these two types of lies fall into the symptoms or the disease itself.
That is why, until now, pathological and compulsive lying workers have not been mentioned as one of the symptoms or even a mental illness.
Can a lie maker change?
Most people who often do extreme lies do not want and cannot change just by undergoing treatment. Usually they will change when they have a problem.
For example, the lies they made turned out to have an impact on bankruptcy, divorce, loss of a job, or entangled in law so that he must undergo a period of detention.
There is still little research related to treatment options for people who are used to lying. However, the good news is that researchers believe if counseling or psychotherapy can help people who do extreme lies to change, by focusing on ways to reduce impulses or impulses to lie.
