Contents:
- Medical Video: Asthma Symptoms: What Causes Asthma Attacks?
- The cause of asthma occurs in adults
- 1. Hormonal changes
- 2. Obesity
- 3. Exposure to certain substances in the workplace
- 4. Air pollution
- 5. Medicine
- 6. Upper respiratory tract disease
- 7. Respiratory infections
- 8. Stress
Medical Video: Asthma Symptoms: What Causes Asthma Attacks?
Usually the condition of asthma is found since I was a child, even though asthma symptoms can be found at any time, even in adulthood. Adult onset asthma is a condition when asthma symptoms are first discovered when a person has reached adulthood. According to the European Respiratory Review, cases of asthma in adults are known to occur in about 4.6 cases in 1,000 women and 3.6 in fall.
Asthma in adulthood is different from asthma which has been known since children. Asthma in adults is usually not triggered by an allergic reaction, but rather a decrease in lung function. This condition is arguably worse because it requires the continuous help of medicines to treat asthma in adults.
In general, asthma that has emerged since childhood is one of them caused by the presence of genetic factors. However, this is not known whether it influences asthma that appears in adults. However, there are several risk factors that affect a person affected by asthma in adulthood.
The cause of asthma occurs in adults
1. Hormonal changes
Asthma in adults is known to be 20 percent more common in women than men aged over 35 years. Hormonal changes that occur in women are thought to be one of the causes. Hormonal changes such as during pregnancy can increase the risk of asthma. Even the prevalence of asthma in people who are just one-time pregnant increases from 8 percent to 29 percent in women who already have four children.
Women who take estrogen after menopause during the year are also prone to asthma. Although it turns out the risk of asthma decreases in those who use birth control pills.
2. Obesity
Obesity is known as one of the causes of shortness of breath while it is known to increase the risk of asthma in adults. As many as 50 percent of people who are overweight and obese are known to have asthma as adults. How did this happen?
Obese people have quite a lot of fat tissue. An increase in adipokine, a hormone derived from fat tissue, will trigger inflammation of the upper respiratory tract in obese people. Plus, obese people breathe less than the normal capacity of their lungs, which will disrupt their lung function. Not to mention the difficulty of breathing during sleep and GERD disease aka lembang acid reflux which is very close to asthma can occur due to obesity.
3. Exposure to certain substances in the workplace
Some people may work in places that are exposed to certain substances. People who work in factories can often be exposed to chemicals. Those who work in contractors may often get exposure to wood powder or cement. All that they get for a long time and continuously.
According to the Australian Family Physician journal, as many as 20-25 percent of adults with asthma report that they have a poor workplace. Usually, the asthma they feel will subside when they are not at work. However, the symptoms will continue to deteriorate as long as the work environment remains the same.
4. Air pollution
Air pollution that is often found in one's environment, such as cigarette smoke, chemicals such as exhaust fumes, mold and dust can also trigger asthma in adults. Cigarette smoke, whether you are active or passive smoking and environmental pollution can increase your risk of getting asthma in adulthood. Cigarette smoke is known to have become a risk factor for asthma and not only adults, but also children with ages ranging from 7 to 33 years.
5. Medicine
Although it is useful for improving health conditions, some real medicines can also cause asthma symptoms to worsen. Aspirin and beta-blockers are examples. In fact, in some cases paracetamol can also trigger asthma.
6. Upper respiratory tract disease
Rhinitis is one of the diseases known to cause asthma in adults. Actually, it is not known what caused it, but a study shows the two diseases are interconnected. Polyps in the nasal passages are also known to play a role in asthma that occurs in adults.
7. Respiratory infections
Respiratory infections that also contribute significantly to causing asthma in adults. Severe flu infections can also trigger this condition. This is most likely caused by a decline in the body's immune system due to age, making it more susceptible to infection, especially respiratory infections.
8. Stress
Stressful conditions can also trigger asthma. Some studies show that people with high stress levels have a potential two to three times greater risk of developing asthma in adults.
The type of stress that is strongly indicated as a trigger for the occurrence of asthma in adults is a family problem that is affected by illness, marital problems, divorce, or conflict with superiors. People with jobs who have high stress levels have the potential to have 50 percent having asthma as adults. Stress is known to have been shown to change a person's health conditions, including triggering asthma in adulthood.
