Contents:
- Medical Video: The Genetic Basis of Kidney Cancer: Targeting the Metabolic Basis of Disease
- Why can kidney cancer spread quickly?
- How quickly do kidney cancer symptoms appear?
- How to assess the rate of spread of kidney cancer?
- How do you slow down the spread of kidney cancer?
Medical Video: The Genetic Basis of Kidney Cancer: Targeting the Metabolic Basis of Disease
Kidney cancer is generally twice as common in women than men. Kidney cancer is one of the fastest growing and widespread cancers in the human body. Being late in getting a diagnosis can have fatal consequences. Then why is the spread of kidney cancer faster?
Why can kidney cancer spread quickly?
Cancer experts and specialists (oncologists) believe that kidney cancer spreads mostly in the early stages and at a very fast rate. Kidney cancer spreads faster than some other types of cancer. This causes it difficult to diagnose the type of kidney cancer at an early stage.
New kidney cancer will feel symptoms or signs after reaching the intermediate stage to an advanced stage. In the early stages, cancer cells are minimal in the kidney, which is usually unknown in some initial medical examinations.
Kidney cancer spreads to spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver and lungs. Cancer that arises from the kidneys spreads through the bloodstream and lymph nodes. Well, blood flow and lymph nodes are flowed throughout the body, so cancer cells are easily carried to other parts of the body and develop malignantly.
The growth of cancer cells in a person depends on certain factors such as health conditions, genetic history, age and at what stage the cancer is diagnosed.
How quickly do kidney cancer symptoms appear?
The main symptom of kidney cancer is bleeding during urination, which appears at the initial stage. The amount of blood in the urine can be minimal and may not be realized. If kidney cancer has spread, other symptoms that can arise include pain in the lumbar region, fever, weight loss will gradually increase with increasing spread of kidney cancer.
How to assess the rate of spread of kidney cancer?
If kidney cancer is diagnosed, your doctor needs to know the extent of the spread or stage of kidney cancer that you have. This is to help you choose the best and appropriate treatment. Staging is based on the size of the kidney tumor and whether the cancer has attacked the nearest tissue or spread to other parts of the body. The stages of kidney cancer are:
Stage I: Cancer cells are found only in the kidneys.
Stage II: Cancer tissue develops in the kidneys, but does not affect blood flow.
Stage III: Cancer has spread to the bloodstream and lymph nodes.
Stage IV: Cancer spreads to other parts of the body that are far enough from the kidneys.
Knowing the cancer stage that has been diagnosed is also a reliable indicator to find out the possibility of survival of someone with kidney cancer.
About 65 percent of patients are diagnosed when cancer is only in the kidney. At this stage, the five-year life expectancy is 93 percent.
If the cancer has spread to tissues or organs around the kidneys, the five-year life expectancy is 66 percent. Whereas if the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, the five-year survival rate is 12 percent.
How do you slow down the spread of kidney cancer?
The best way to inhibit the spread of kidney cancer to other parts of the network is to diagnose cancer since the early stages. Living a healthy lifestyle, paying attention to food intake, and regular exercise are also important to prevent the spread of cancer.
Other treatments that will be given will be adjusted to the severity and location of the spread of cancer. Doing several therapies such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy can also be given to limit cancer growth.
