5 Oral Disorders That Often Happen Due to Diabetes

Medical Video: Diabetes Signs and Symptoms (2018)

Diabetes is a degenerative disease that is most often experienced by adult groups in any part of the world. According to WHO data, it is known that diabetes mellitus is experienced by around 1.5 million adults per year.

Diabetes is chronic caused by various things, but the most important causes are unhealthy lifestyle and the selection of bad foods. When someone has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, the person cannot recover from diabetes mellitus, because this disease cannot be cured. But don't worry, even though it can't be cured, diabetes can still be controlled to prevent various impacts or complications that may arise later on.

When blood sugar levels in diabetics cannot be controlled properly, there will be many health risks that can occur, such as heart disease, kidney disease, nervous system damage - especially in the legs. Even diabetes also affects oral health. Many problems related to oral health will occur if diabetics cannot control their blood sugar properly.

Why can diabetes cause oral health problems?

Glucose levels that are too high in the blood can cause pain, infection, and various problems in the mouth, which include disorders of the teeth, gums, and tongue. Actually, glucose is also present in saliva, which is a liquid released by the salivary glands to aid digestion and break down food that enters the mouth.

When diabetes is not controlled, not only does glucose in the blood increase, but also glucose in saliva. Saliva which contains high glucose levels causes bacteria to grow easily in the mouth. These bacteria will cause a buildup of plaques on the teeth which then make the gums and the area around the mouth become inflamed and infected.

What mouth problems can occur due to diabetes?

Here are the mouth problems that are most often experienced by diabetics:

Gingivitis, which is inflamed gums. The symptoms caused are, the gums are red, swollen, and bleeding on the gums. This problem can be overcome by regularly brushing teeth and to the dentist regularly to clean teeth.

Periodontitis, is a problem with the gums that can become very severe. If diabetics experience this, it can be seen from the symptoms and signs that the gums are red, swollen, and bleeding, have a bad breath odor, and can make the teeth date or dislodged due to strong tooth roots. In some very severe cases, diabetics who experience periodintitis are advised to undergo surgery.

Candidiasis, which is an inflammatory condition caused by the fungus in the mouth that is too much and grows rapidly. While the symptoms caused when experiencing this are pain, gums and tongue appearing red or sometimes white. To overcome this, doctors usually give drugs to stop fungal growth in the mouth.

Dry mouth or xerostomia, this is a mouth condition lacking saliva, thus increasing the risk of plaque buildup in the teeth and infection of the gums. Diabetics usually feel that their mouths often dry out, chapped lips, pain, and difficulty chewing. This problem can be overcome by frequently consuming mint that does not contain a lot of sugar to trigger the production of saliva, drink lots of water, rinse mouth with mouthwash containing fluoride, and avoid smoking and caffeine.

Oral burning, the burning sensation that is felt in the mouth caused by blood sugar levels increases. Heat in the mouth can be overcome by lowering the body's blood sugar.

Then, some of the symptoms that might appear are:

Cavity
Dislodged teeth or date
It hurts when you chew
The taste of food turns out to be unpleasant
Bad breath

How do you prevent oral health problems from diabetes?

If you are diabetic, you should pay attention to oral hygiene, and here are tips to prevent problems:

Go to the dentist for at least 6 months once
Control sugar in the blood by taking a diet for diabetics
Don't eat sweets
Do not smoke
Brush your teeth at least twice a day and rinse your mouth with mouthwash containing fluoride
It's better to brush your teeth when just after waking up, before going to bed at night, and after eating
Use a soft toothbrush and replace your toothbrush at least once every 3 months, or when the brush on the brush is damaged