Are Children With Ovarian Cancer Difficult To Have Heredity?

Medical Video: Support for Hereditary Cancer Risk Assessment & Testing

There are various health problems that can attack the female reproductive organs, one of which is ovarian cancer. Opportunities for a woman to get ovarian cancer will increase with age, especially if you have previously had a history of pregnancy. But what if this is suffered by children? Can ovarian cancer in girls cause it difficult to have offspring?

Can ovarian cancer occur in girls?

Reported from the Healthline page, the American Cancer Society (ACS) states that ovarian cancer is very rare in women under the age of 40 years. Even as many as 50 percent of ovarian cancer cases occur in women aged 63 years or more. Although most sufferers are women after passing fertile age, this does not mean that this disease cannot be suffered by girls.

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) reports that there are around 1.3 percent of ovarian cancer cases suffered by girls less than 20 years old and 0.1 percent of them are at risk of dying.

Girls who tend not to have mature reproductive organs are no less at risk for ovarian cancer if they have a family history of this disease.

For example, a girl born to a mother who has ovarian cancer, the chances of ovarian cancer will be higher than other girls.

So, this proves that age and reproductive history are not the only risk factors for ovarian cancer. Besides being due to family history, other factors that increase the risk of a girl having ovarian cancer are:

Genetics

Some gene mutations from father and mother can significantly increase a girl's risk of ovarian cancer. This is reinforced by the results of research from the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York, which states that fathers can inherit genetic mutations through the X chromosome that can increase the risk of ovarian cancer in their daughters.

Obesity

Girls who have obesity or overweight status are more at risk of ovarian cancer than their age-matched friends.

Ovarian cancer in girls does have far fewer risk factors compared to ovarian cancer that attacks adult women. The reason is, there are several other things that increase the risk of adult women getting ovarian cancer, such as consumption of contraceptive pills, consumption of fertility drugs, a history of breast cancer, and suffering from endometriosis. While these factors have not occurred at the age of girls.

What is the right treatment for ovarian cancer that attacks children?

Treatment for ovarian cancer in girls is basically not much different from adult women, which includes:

Operation. In many cases, surgery is often the first choice for removing cancer cells in the ovary. The level of surgery can vary depending on the stage of the cancer.
Chemotherapy. Usually this procedure is chosen if cancer cells cannot be removed by the operation process. Chemotherapy requires the use of chemicals or certain drugs to destroy cancer cells.
Hormone therapy, can be chosen as another treatment plan to prevent the estrogen hormone from reaching cancer cells. This method is useful for slowing the growth of cancer cells.
Radiation therapy is the treatment procedure that is rarely used in the treatment of ovarian cancer. This method can be used if there is a "small trace" of cancer in the reproductive system or to treat symptoms of advanced cancer.

The effects of ovarian cancer treatment can result in losing one or two ovaries (ovaries) and this can affect the possibility of the child becoming pregnant in the future.

In addition, treatment with chemotherapy is expected to have a negative impact on the rest of the ovaries that are not affected by cancer and can increase the risk of early menopause.

Then, are girls with ovarian cancer difficult to have offspring?

According to Prof. Andrijono, a sub-specialist doctor on Oncology Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FKUI, and Chair of the Indonesian Gynecology Oncology Association (HOGI), said that if ovarian cancer attacks both ovaries, surgical removal of the two ovaries must be done so that the girl it will be difficult to have offspring.

However, if cancer cells only attack one of the ovaries, then there is still the chance to get pregnant with one other ovary that is still functioning properly. With a note, if the cancer only attacks one ovary, the chemotherapy process must be carried out carefully so as not to paralyze the active ovarian work.

To determine the development of the reproductive organs of your child, you should do a routine examination after passing ovarian cancer treatment. This will reduce the risk of various reproductive problems that can occur in children as adults later.

Are Children With Ovarian Cancer Difficult To Have Heredity?

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